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| intro |
The history of the RHSI is, not surprisingly,
intertwined with the social, cultural and political changes in Ireland |
| 1700+ |
Unfortified houses first built,
conditions became more favourable to gardening, demesnes developed,
some plant collections assembled. |
| 1790s |
Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin founded. |
| 1816 |
Dublin gardeners meeting in the
Rose Tavern, Donnybrook, set up the Horticultural Society of Ireland
for gardeners who had served their time and were of good moral conduct
for an annual fee of one guinea (equivalent to £70 or 90 euros in
the year 2001) |
| 1830 |
The society was 'remodeled';
from a society run by gardeners of the gentry it became a body run
by the gentry themselves. |
| 1838 |
Queen Victoria became patroness,
the title 'Royal Horticultural Society of Ireland' came into being;
can be taken as an indicator of the society's cultural/social standing
and loyalty to the Crown. |
| 1800s |
Council was well served by many
of the most influential and best known professional and commercial
people. Deliberations were mainly concerned with the shows. Council
was often called on to adjudicate between rivals. |
| 1849 |
As the Autumn Show came to an
end there was a sudden rush towards the fruit and vegetable exhibits
and a section of the attendance fought with one another to grab as
much of the produce as possible. This was one of the calamitous 'Great
Famine' years with many dying from hunger and fever and over one million
people in workhouses or on relief schemes to avoid starvation. |
| 1869 |
Disagreements with 'professional
gardeners' which had persisted since the remodeling were resolved. |
| 1891 |
A fierce storm wrecked the 1891
show due to be held in Lord Iveagh's garden in Stephen's Green. This
was a bad blow to the society as interest had dwindled in its affairs. |
| 1900+ |
Membership was small at 500 but
support for shows was strong; 2500 dishes of fruit were exhibited
at the Winter Show held at the RDS in 1911 Women became active in
the society. Support for the war effort during the First World War
was evident in the society with only an occasional echo of the historic
events taking place on the island itself. |
| 1920+ |
The society was slow to adjust
to the new political realities even when replies from the Palace authorities
were conveyed to it via the Department of External Affairs. It was
1968 before a very well attended annual general meeting resolved that
the society was non-political and non-sectarian. |
| 1930+ |
A campaign was launched to encourage
the commercial growing of fruit and co-operation of the Department
of Agriculture was obtained in running of an annual fruit show. |
| 1940+ |
During the War vegetable growing
in small plots was encouraged with the assistance of RDS and the Allotment
Association. |
| 1950+ |
Council became more active post-war
with specialist groups being encouraged, first dahlias but later for
roses, narcissi, primulas, cactus and flower arranging. Small gardeners
became more active and the society became classless |
| 2000 |
Mr. Ambrose Congreve becomes
Patron of RHSI. |
| 2011 |
The death is announced of Mr.
Ambrose Congreve. |
| Source: |
Irish Gardening and Horticulture,
RHSI1979, ISBN 0 9506 846 1 9 |